News & Reviews News Wire BNSF first quarter earnings decline as coal volume plunges, intermodal traffic soars

BNSF first quarter earnings decline as coal volume plunges, intermodal traffic soars

By Bill Stephens | May 6, 2024

As operating ratio reaches 69.5%, BNSF aims to bring costs in line with demand, Berkshire Hathaway executive says

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Two locomotives pulling train in large vista of open spaces
A BNSF Railway coal train climbs Logan Hill in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming on Oct. 1, 2020. Bill Stephens

FORT WORTH, Texas — BNSF Railway’s first-quarter earnings and revenue declined despite a 7% increase in freight volume.

Quarterly operating income declined 7%, to $1.72 billion, as revenue declined 6%, to $5.66 billion, BNSF and its parent company, Berkshire Hathaway, reported on Saturday. The railway’s operating ratio was 69.5%, up 1.1 points from a year ago.

The results were “primarily due to a 10% decrease in average revenue per car/unit resulting from lower fuel surcharge revenue and unfavorable business mix, partially offset by a 7% increase in unit volume,” BNSF said in a regulatory filing.

The unfavorable business mix was attributable to a 19% increase in consumer products traffic — which includes intermodal and automotive — and a 21% decline in coal volume due to a combination of high utility stockpiles and record low natural gas prices.

The railway’s consumer products volume grew due to higher intermodal shipments that arose from an increase in West Coast imports as well as the addition of a new international intermodal customer. Automotive volume also was up due to higher vehicle production.

Agricultural products volume was up 3.7%, primarily due to higher grain exports and fertilizer shipments.

Industrial products carloads declined by 0.3% due to lower mineral and aggregate shipments, which was mostly offset by higher volumes of petroleum products, plastics, and taconite shipments.

Berkshire Hathaway Vice Chairman Greg Abel — who likely will succeed 93-year-old Chairman Warren Buffett — told investors at the company’s annual meeting on Saturday that BNSF’s financial results were disappointing last year and in the first quarter.

Overall freight volume is expected to be flat, Abel says, so the railway must bring its cost structure in line with demand in order to effectively compete with other railroads and trucks.

BNSF is “100% committed” to reducing costs through examining the way its yards, locomotives, and employees are used, Abel says.

6 thoughts on “BNSF first quarter earnings decline as coal volume plunges, intermodal traffic soars

    1. Sometime in the future but not right away. BH has a lot of minor companies (I was very surprised at the annual meeting about ten years ago that it owned a company making picture frames) that could be sold/split off. It might start paying a dividend too as it will have a lot of cash with no good place to spend it. But it will be a few years. It depends on if Abel turns it into another top managed conglomerate with a huge headquarters staff. His approach to the BNSF does not bode well.

  1. I think Abel is going to be a disaster for the BNSF. He reportedly would like the road to adopt PSR like everyone else. He doesn’t seem to understand that a railroad is a service business: no service, no business.

  2. “BNSF is “100% committed” to reducing costs through examining the way its yards, locomotives, and employees are used, Abel says.”
    I’m thinking this is another way of saying, We will shrink our way to greatness.

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