Train Basics Ask Trains Air hoses on locomotives

Air hoses on locomotives

By Angela Cotey | January 1, 2011

| Last updated on November 3, 2020

Ask Trains from January 2011

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Q This is a follow-up question to one in the July 2010 issue about the three air hoses on locomotives (page 58). I saw engines in the ’70s and earlier with four hoses and some with only two. Why the difference?
— Dan Mirabelli, Neenah, Wis.

A The two-line m.u. setup was generally for 14EL-equipped units. They did not have an actuating line, just an independent application and release line, and a main reservoir equalizing line. The 26L brake equipment as originally designed had an F-1 selector valve to help mate the 26L unit with the older equipped units.

The four-line m.u. was indeed the standard three-pipe m.u. with the fourth being for air sanding. One side had the forward sand line and the other had the reverse sand line. A crew had only to hook up the brake pipe and one each MR, A&R, and actuating lines but both sand lines. This was generally found on 24RL-equipped units but has also been used on 6BL-equipped units.
— Ray Weart, Illinois Railway Museum volunteer, and the Southeastern Railway Museum

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