How To Gardening Plant Portraits Trost’s Dwarf cutleaf birch

Trost’s Dwarf cutleaf birch

By Nancy Norris | July 21, 2022

| Last updated on August 8, 2023


Grow a beautiful tree with finely dissected, deciduous leaves

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Common name: Trost’s Dwarf cutleaf birch, Dwarf European birch
Latin name: Betula pendula ‘Trost’s Dwarf’, synonym: Betula platyphylla
Plant type: Shrubs & small trees
Plant size: 3-4′ high by 3′ wide before pruning
USDA Hardiness Zones: 3-9 (10, given moisture)
Cultural needs: Sun; moist, drained, slightly acidic
garden railway scene with train and two trees
The two specimens in this photo have been opened up in the center to show their age. Photo by Nancy Norris
One day a horticulturist noticed a finely divided bunch of leaves, like a broom, growing on part of a European birch tree. He propagated cuttings, now sold as Betula pendula ‘Trost’s Dwarf’ (as well as many common names). A year ago this rare, dwarf, cutleaf birch was unavailable online. Today several online sources sell it, listing different USDA Hardiness Zones, from Zones 2-7 to Zones 4-9. Siskiyou Rare Plant Nursery claims, “To see it is to want it.” The overall slow growth habit of this shrubby tree is like that of a Japanese maple, with finely dissected, deciduous leaves. The tree can be opened up in the center to show age, as the two in the photo. It’s easy to train this cutleaf birch to model a weeping willow and it looks especially at home near water, as both willows and birches like moist soil. Prune in the summer to prevent losing sap in the spring. The farther specimen in the photo grows in front of dark green, creeping fig vines to show off its pale green, lacy leaves, which turn golden-yellow in autumn. It takes most of a decade for the tan bark to turn into the classic white birch. Source: www.forestfarm.com
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