Beginners ChatGPT use cases for the model railroader

ChatGPT use cases for the model railroader

By Mitch Horner | December 15, 2024

A conversation in the MR offices led to an exploration of what AI can offer model railroaders

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Whether we like it or not, AI isn’t going away. The adoption of this technology across all major tech companies and many industries has cemented its place in our contemporary culture, at least for the time being. We as modelers may as well make our peace with it, and learn how to make it work for us and our hobby.

Readers of my previous articles on AI in the field of model railroading will understand the potential benefits that this emerging technology offers us as model railroader, as well as the developments and advances this emerging field has made in just the past year. 

ChatGPT use cases for the model railroader: Using the same prompt, "Model railroad layout trackplan, birds eye view, HO scale, mountainous, with tunnel, mining operation and city," demonstrates the progress made in the field of LLM image generation over the course of one year. The difference in the level of detail between 2023 and 2024 is self-evident, and upon closer inspection, one notices clearer delineation between locomotives and buildings on the image at right as opposed to its predecessor. Mitch Horner image
Using the same prompt, “Model railroad layout trackplan, birds eye view, HO scale, mountainous, with tunnel, mining operation and city,” demonstrates the progress made in the field of LLM image generation over the course of one year. The difference in the level of detail between 2023 and 2024 is self-evident, and upon closer inspection, one notices clearer delineation between locomotives and buildings on the image at right as opposed to its predecessor seen at left. Mitch Horner photos

Recently, here at the Model Railroader offices, we’ve experimented with AI, otherwise known as large language models (LLMs), to better understand what this technology can offer those in our hobby. The best use case which I have found has been that of a troubleshooting tool, particularly for those with little experience in the hobby or a lack of information regarding prototype railroading.

Experienced model railroaders have probably experienced, at one point or another, what one may call “layout attrition.” In other words: modeler’s block, a feeling of creative absence or inadequacy. I have found that LLMs can be a useful tool to break through this feeling. Of course, there’s no substitution to real, human creativity. That’s a spark which cannot be duplicated nor imitated, and this use case for LLMs does not seek to achieve it. Rather, this exercise intends to use chat-based LLMs such as ChatGPT or Google Gemini as a tool to spark or rekindle creativity within a model railroader experiencing modeler’s block. It is also a useful exercise for beginner model railroaders looking to start in the hobby but are unsure where – or how – to start. 

Now, I’ve found that with chat-based LLM programs, such as those listed above, it’s best to start with a broad prompt, and narrow your focus from there. Keeping this in mind, I began with the prompt “What railroad should I model.” I think I won’t be faulted for preemptively narrowing my inquiry with a starting point like that.

A LLM text exchange which reads: what railroad should I model? Choosing a railroad to model depends on a few key factors, including your interests, the type of trains and scenery you enjoy, and any specific themes or time periods you're drawn to. Here are some considerations to help you narrow down your choice:
The responses I received were more verbose, more descriptive, and formatted in an more easily read manner.

The response I received was surprisingly long-winded. Now, on the one hand, a long-winded response shouldn’t be surprising when starting with a broad prompt; that’s how this exchange works. Start with a narrow prompt, receive a narrow response; Start with a broad prompt, receive a broad response. However, I was surprised by the length of the response based on my previous experiences with chat-based LLMs. This was a more in-depth response than I have come to expect, even from a beginning prompt.

The response was broken down into five categories of consideration, which are as follows:

ChatGPT use cases for the model railroader: A screenshot of a text-based LLM conversation which reads: Era • Steam Era (pre-1950s): If you're into steam locomotives and vintage rolling stock, consider modeling a railroad from the early to mid-20th century. • Example: Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Pennsylvania Railroad • Diesel Era (1950s-1980s): If you're more interested in the transition from steam to diesel or later-era freight and passenger trains, this era gives you a variety of modern locomotives. • Example: BNSF, Santa Fe, Chessie System • Modern Era (1990s-present): For more contemporary models, look into modern freight operations or even high-speed passenger lines. • Example: CSX, Union Pacific, Amtrak
Era is not the starting consideration in model railroad planning, at least in my mind. Personally, I would consider geographic location before era, as geographic location informs the actual layout and the products needed to create it, whereas era is more focused on locomotives, rolling stock, and structures, which typically come later in the layout construction process. Above both of these, though, one must first consider scale, but we’ll get to that in a bit.

A screenshot of a text based LLM conversation which reads: Geography/Region • Eastern US: Railroads in the east tend to be smaller and have a lot of variety with industrial complexes, urban areas, and mountain routes. • Example: Norfolk Southern, Conrail • Western US: These lines feature more scenic routes, especially through mountainous terrain and vast open spaces. They also had famous transcontinental routes. • Example: Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Great Northern • Shortlines & Regional Railroads: If you prefer smaller, more specific routes, shortlines like Indiana Rail Road or Kettle Falls Railway might offer a more focused challenge with less operational complexity.
One improvement upon previous iterations of ChatGPT is immediately apparent: for each listed option, such as “Eastern US” as seen above, relevant railroads are listed as examples of the topic being discussed.

ChatGPT use cases for the model railroader: A screenshot of a text based LLM conversation which reads: Type of Operation • Freight Railroads: If you enjoy modeling freight yards, industries, and switching operations, freight railroads like CSX, BNSF, or Canadian Pacific may be a good choice. • Passenger Railroads: If you're drawn to passenger trains, you could model Amtrak or even historic lines like the New York Central or Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe. • Combination: Some modelers enjoy combining both passenger and freight lines, such as Canadian National or Santa Fe, which had both.

A screenshot of a text based LLM conversation which reads: Scale and Layout Size • HO Scale (1:87): This is the most common scale for model railroads, and it's very versatile in terms of space and details. Many railroads are available in this scale. • N Scale (1:160): This is better if you have limited space but still want to model a large railroad network. • O Scale (1:48): This scale is ideal for those who want larger, more detailed models, but it requires more space.
Personally, I think that the first consideration when beginning a model railroad should be scale. For that reason, I feel that scale should be listed above some things which preceded it on this list, like era and type of operation.

A screenshot of a text based LLM conversation which reads: Personal Interest • History/Theme: If you're a history buff, you might want to model a famous railroad with significant historical importance, like the Chesapeake & Ohio or Southern Railway. • Operations: If you're into operational realism, you might enjoy modeling a specific company's operations, such as how Canadian National or Union Pacific runs its freight network.

Finally, some examples of railroads one might consider for their model railroad were listed, which included, unsurprisingly, Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern, and Amtrak, among others. Additionally, interesting possible scenic considerations were included, namely a mountainous region or an urban/industrial setting, along with regions and railroads which would logically fit with these scenic features.

A chat-based LLM conversation which reads: Some Example Railroads to Consider: • Union Pacific: Famous for its long freight trains and iconic yellow locomotives. It operates a variety of freight services, including transcontinental routes. • Santa Fe: Known for its classic red, yellow, and silver livery, especially in the mid-20th century. Great for both steam and early diesel models. • Norfolk Southern: A major eastern U.S. freight railroad with a rich history, known for its modern operations as well as its historical steam and diesel fleet. • Conrail: A key player in northeastern and midwestern freight during the late 20th century. • Amtrak: If you prefer passenger trains, Amtrak offers a range of modern trains and a colorful assortment of passenger cars. Scenic Features • Mountain Regions (Western US): Ideal for scenic mountain routes like those modeled by the Denver & Rio Grande Western or Great Northern. • Industrial/Urban (Eastern US): For more urban, gritty railroads, consider modeling Pennsylvania Railroad or Norfolk Southern with freight operations serving large industrial areas.

A chat based LLM conversation which reads: Personalization Once you've chosen a region or railroad, you can personalize the layout with industries you like, or take inspiration from a specific historical period or event. Some people also enjoy creating "what-if" scenarios, like imagining how a historical railroad would have operated with modern technology. Do any of these ideas spark your interest? Or would you like more information on a specific railroad or era?

ChatGPT or other LLMs can be useful as a troubleshooting tool for beginning model railroaders, or for any modelers who have hit a creative roadblock. While this emerging technology is a useful tool, it of course is no replacement for the genuine, human creative spark which sits at the center of our hobby. Large Language Models like ChatGPT can sit on the proverbial tool belt of the model railroader, but they are no replacement for passion, skill, and experience. 

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