How To N Scale Insight Trouble with TankTrain cars

Trouble with TankTrain cars

By Jim Kelly | September 22, 2023

Read the N Scale Insight column from the May 2019 Model Railroader

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Trouble with TankTrain cars: Sometimes I think this column should be called “Jim’s latest screw-up.” Here’s a recent case in point. I’d just gotten my Athearn TankTrain cars and was carefully opening the boxes, taking the cars out one at a time, and checking them over.
The problem with TankTrain cars: two model locomotives passing under a bridge
Crew members are relieved to see no damage after the Santa Fe engines shoved a short Southern Pacific train backward up Jim’s helix. Jim Kelly photo

I checked the wheel gauge with a National Model Rail-road Association (NMRA) standards gauge, and made sure the wheels rolled freely with no wobble. Then I used my Micro-Trains coupler height gauge to check the coupler height and make sure the uncoupling pins cleared the tops of the rails.

The cars felt heavy in my hand, and I had read somewhere that they weighed slightly more than the NMRA standard. That’s a good thing. Tank cars are usually too light, and that’s a tough problem to address. The tank is usually made in two halves, top and bottom, and it’s difficult to separate them without damaging the car. If they fight me too hard, I just surrender.

If I do get the halves separated, the bottom half usually holds a weight that fills it almost entirely, meaning any weight you add will be above the center of gravity, and tank cars are top-heavy to begin with, simply because they are cylinders rather than boxes. Anyway, the weight on these cars was fine, so I could put them on the track and start test running, just a few at first, and then adding on gradually.

One problem turned up right away. With the rubber hoses connected between cars, I could run only seven or eight before they began derailing because of the demands that my 18″-radius curves and 2.5 percent grades put on the equipment.

For now I’ll just run the train without the hoses until a solution pops into my head or somebody else’s. I read that Athearn is working on a second run with improved, softer hoses, and I hope they’ll offer them as a separate item for those of us who bought the earlier cars.

Hoses or not, I’m happy to have these distinctive and beautifully modeled cars.

The TankTrain was a signature sight on the Southern Pacific’s Tehachapi Pass in the 1980s, and the spittle would fly all over when the foamers (including me) would come out to watch it negotiate the Tehachapi Loop. I could hardly wait to replicate that sight on my own N scale model of the loop.

The rescue

But to get on with my story, I placed six TankTrain cars, along with four boxcars, behind an InterMountain SP tunnel motor and ran them up the pass, through the loop, and almost into Tehachapi before it stalled on dirty track. This surprised me, as I’d cleaned the track there only a few days before.

As it turned out, I had to clean all the track in Tehachapi before I could get through. At Monolith, I went under the freeway bridge and into the helix, which drops the trains 18″ and onto the lower deck. About halfway down the helix, the train stalled.

Now, in my younger days I would’ve dived and rolled under the layout and popped up into the center of the helix. But this was January, and I’d had both knees replaced in August. I’d recovered well, but wasn’t quite ready to crawl on my bionic parts.

What to do? I peered through my Helixometer (a vertical slot in the fascia) and could see that all the equipment was still on the rails. After mulling it over, I decided to run a pair of Athearn F45s up from the bottom of the helix, couple up, and pull the stalled train out. The F45s were perfect for such a rescue because their wide bodies allow them to be extremely heavy. They’ll plow through most anything.

So up went these brutes, but my troubles weren’t over. The engines wouldn’t couple to the train coming down. After more mulling, I decided to risk shoving the train up the helix, knowing that the engines were plenty powerful enough to slide the dead engine and roll the 10 cars. I took it very slowly, and after a couple of minutes the train was back on the upper deck.

Investigating the incident

I’d made several key mistakes to get myself into this predicament:

• I should’ve tried to figure out why there was so much dirt in the vicinity of Tehachapi. There was grit all over the scenery up there, and I finally concluded it had come from my Shop-Vac, which I’d used to vacuum the track after cleaning it. I’ve noticed before that when I use that tool, dust comes from the exhaust. Maybe changing the bag will take care of it, or maybe I shouldn’t use it in this application.

• I shouldn’t have started down the helix with a single locomotive. As a general rule, I always doublehead on the railroad. It makes life so much easier, a fact the SP figured out years ago. When I would visit in the ’80s, the work train always went out with two SD45s. They didn’t want that train to break down and tie up the line.

• I was impatient. I was so anxious to see those TankTrain cars run around the loop that I got myself in a pickle.

This article originally appeared in the May 2019 issue of Model Railroader – Ed.

3 thoughts on “Trouble with TankTrain cars

  1. Similar story except with a brass 4-8-2, bought on Ebay couple yrs ago. Had previously installed a sound decoder & has been running on layout nicely but as with all brass with pickup on right side in loco body & then to tender left wheels the occasional stall happens. Since my layout is multi deck the return loop to staging runs against the outside walls via 2 big loops behind the scenery with bridges across door opening & a few places where train can been seen as it crosses the next level of scenery, tracking (pun?) your progress is not to bad.
    To increase its performance I added bronze wipers to opposite side of loco frame & same on tender. Now I had a great runner & as previous owner had added 4 ounces of weight to loco shell it pulled well. Next operating session my son was visiting so I dispatched the train with said loco to him & he proceeded through all towns fine doing the setouts & pickups without any issue. He was the one who had noticed the loco on EBay & was commenting that he had wished he had kept it to himself & purchased it as it looked great & ran well.
    At this point he had executed all the work required & had reached the point of heading back to staging east bound down the double loopback to staging (& yes trains do run the other way up the grade from staging for those wanting to know). Well he had got as far as disappearing from view on the upper level & not quite as far as visible in the next level down when the train stopped due to a short. Digitrax DCC so the whole section tied to that booster quit. Now we have stalled train in a difficult to reach spot. Remove buildings from backdrop above & start fishing cars out but loco still hard to reach & as its brass you don’t want to damage it trying to pull out. Grab some old athearn 80 foot passenger cars & couple to tender & finally get engine to a point where you could get a hand on it without damaging it. So much for the great runner. Son admitted it was his fault for saying how great a runner it was.
    After taking apart to figure out what happened to loco I found the shoulder washer at draw bar had worn enough to cause screw to touch loco body so dead short between loco frame & tender body once cars bunched up behind loco going downhill. Uphill was fine though.
    So much for improving the running of loco…
    As to the issue, removed metal draw bar & installed vinyle one. Don’t have to worry about shoulder washer wear anymore. Live & learn.
    NEXT!!!

  2. I often use the shop vac to clean the layout track, but couple years ago I had to get a new shop vac which came with a sound muffler for the exhaust. I’ve found that muffler acts like a final filter. Not nearly as much dust in the room when using it.

  3. Jim, This only marginally relates to your article, but since you mentioned you run Intermountain SD40T-2’s, here goes. I have a quite a few of these beauties but a few have done what your Atlas SD60’s did. You can set them on the track and the headlight comes on but no motion. Have you had this issue with any of yours and if so what did you have to do to get them running again?

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