How To Prototype Railroads Cody’s Trackside Finds: A small station study

Cody’s Trackside Finds: A small station study

By Cody Grivno | February 21, 2022

| Last updated on March 29, 2022

The station at Jefferson Junction, Wis., might be small, but the area is big in details

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I’ve always had a soft spot for small stations. One such example can be found about 30 minutes west of Model Railroader’s Waukesha, Wis., headquarters in Jefferson. Just north of the city of 8,000 is a location on the Union Pacific (UP) called Jefferson Junction. When the Chicago & North Western (C&NW) operated the line, it was a bustling junction. The north-south line connected Fond du Lac and Janesville. The east-west line linked Milwaukee to Madison. A large wood depot was located along the east and south legs of the diamond. The towering Ladish Malting Co. elevator to the northwest of the station provided a steady stream of traffic. You can read about the heyday of Jefferson Junction in the October 1978 issue of the North Western Lines, the official publication of the Chicago & North Western Historical Society.

The wood depot was retired in December 1961 and replaced with an Armco metal building. Today, the junction is a minor location on the UP. Except for a mile-and-a-half stretch of track at Jefferson Junction, the Milwaukee-Madison line was abandoned and converted to the Glacial Drumlin Trail. The north-south line has been shortened at both ends. Today it runs from Clyman Junction, about 25 miles to the north, to Fort Atkinson, 10 miles to the south.

The station

A gray metal railroad station in the southwest corner of at-grade railroad crossing.
This view from 2015, looking east, shows the Armco metal building that replaced the original frame depot at Jefferson Junction, Wis. The Union Pacific line between Clyman Junction and Fort Atkinson runs left to right through the frame. Cody Grivno photo

During a visit to Jefferson Junction on a quiet, overcast Sunday in May 2015, I took the opportunity to study the site. First, I looked at the station itself. Judging by the faded roller strokes, it appeared the metal building had been repainted a few times over the years, with gray being the color of choice. The brick chimney in the southwest corner of the building was something I hadn’t seen on many prefabricated buildings. A UP herald attached to the glass on the west door identifies the building’s current occupant. The weather-worn station sign above the door provides a clue to the line’s C&NW heritage. Other model-worthy details include a garden hose, a faded traffic cone, and an outdoor ice merchandiser. The utility pole, complete with climbing rungs, proved a convenient place to affix the no trespassing sign.

A gray metal railroad station with a brick chimney and utility pole in foreground.
When viewed with model making in mind, the west and south sides of the Jefferson Junction station are feature-rich. The brick chimney adds a pop of color, while the C&NW station sign and UP herald provide clues to the station’s past and present. And how many stations have an outdoor ice merchandiser in front? Cody Grivno photo

The grounds

As I walked south from the station, there were a variety of details to examine. The railroad brought in a 20-foot intermodal container for additional storage. A door cut into the side provides employee access, and a pair of wind-driven turbine ventilators keep the air circulating inside. A red cabinet in front of the container is used to store flammable liquids. Other items near the container included an old signal bungalow, a discarded tractor tire, joint bars, tie plates, spike kegs, miscellaneous buckets, and two jugs of laundry detergent.

Details to the south of the Jefferson Junction, Wis., station, including an intermodal container, signal bungalow, and flammable liquids cabinet.
A 20-foot intermodal container is used to store items that need to be kept secure or out of the elements. The red cabinet in front houses flammable liquids. The signal bungalow was brought in from a crossing along nearby Wisconsin Highway 26. Cody Grivno photo

Continuing south, it became obvious Jefferson Junction was the central storage point for track supplies on the branch. Concrete panels and wood planks for grade crossings were neatly stacked in two separate piles. To learn more about grade crossings, check out my article, “Six grade crossings you can model” on Trains.com.

Stacks of concrete panels and wood planks for grade crossing near railroad tracks.
Jefferson Junction is a convenient mid-point for storing maintenance-of-way supplies. Concrete panels and wood planks for grade crossings are neatly stacked and easily accessible. In the background is Chicago & North Western bay-window caboose no. 10958. Cody Grivno photo

Adjacent to the crossing materials was track hardware. Joint bars, rusty metal storage bins, and shrink-wrapped pallets with spike kegs were grouped together. A tie-replacement project was taking place during my visit. New crossties were stacked east of tracks.

Spike kegs, joint bars, and metal storage containers sitting on gravel. In the background is a pile of new crossties.
Spike kegs on shrink-wrapped pallets and joint bars are just some of the rail hardware stored at Jefferson Junction. Cody Grivno photo

A few lengths of rail were stored at the far south end of the junction. The rail was placed on crossties. This makes it easier to lift the rail, either with a crane or a front-end loader with forks. The piece of rail closest to the road had a couple sections of the web painted white. Upon closer examination, I discovered this was a compromise rail. The single piece of rail provides a smooth transition between rail sections of different weight, eliminating the need for compromise joint bars.

Lengths of rail on crossties. Two pieces of track equipment, painted yellow, are visible in the background.
A few lengths of rail, resting on crossties, were at the south end of the Jefferson Junction. The length of rail in the foreground with the white paint in the web is called a compromise rail. The left end is 136-pound rail, and the right is 115-pound. Compromise rail eliminates joints and the need for compromise bars between rail sections of different weight. Cody Grivno photo

Before I left, I took a picture of the mailbox to the west of the depot, which features a Chicago & North Western “ball-and-bar” herald. After years of being exposed to the elements, the red ball and “Chicago System” lettering had completely faded. The black bar with the “And North Western” lettering was still holding strong, even though the metal box had more rust than paint.

A rusty mailbox with worn Chicago & North Western herald on the side and a metal station building visible in background.
Though Union Pacific had operated the line through Jefferson Junction for 20 years at the time of this photo, the remnants of the Chicago & North Western ball-and-bar herald were still visible on the mailbox across the street. Cody Grivno photo

Modeling considerations

The Jefferson Junction station isn’t offered as an off-the-shelf model, so kitbashing or scratchbuilding would be the way to go if you want to re-create the structure. Below are options on how to source the details in HO scale:

Concrete crossing panels

Atlas Model Railroad Co. no. BLMA4105

Crossties

Walthers SceneMaster no. 949-4182 

Flammable liquids cabinet

Walthers SceneMaster no. 949-4149

Garden hose

Fashion from solder or solid wire

 Intermodal container

Walthers SceneMaster no. 949-2900

 Joint bars

KV Models nos. KV-2012H, KV-2013H, KV-2014H, KV-2015H 

Mailbox

Tichy Train Group no. 8234

Outdoor ice merchandiser

All Scale Miniatures no. 899 

Pallets

Walthers SceneMaster no. 949-4129 

Rail

Code 83 or 100 cut into 39-foot lengths, painted and weathered

Signal bungalow

Grandt Line no. 5910

Tie piles

Monroe Models no. 2107 

 Tie plates

Custom Finishing no. 7243 

 Traffic cones

JL Innovative Designs no. 898 

2 thoughts on “Cody’s Trackside Finds: A small station study

  1. Back in the mid 60s a modeler by the name of Tom Eckstein and myself modeled Jefferson Junction as a modular layout (first one??) for the SCWD show. We walked the tracks, watched them empty grain boxes at Laddish Malt, and visited a railroader Tom worked with at one time. Came back loaded with all sorts of railroad things. Great finds for a 15 year old, still have at least some of them at 71.

  2. Cody, thanks for this “Trackside Find.” Your narrative is interesting and informative, and I hope to see more of your “Finds” in the future. These little gems are out there just waiting to be found.

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