The Pacific Harbor Line is railroading at its best

black and white train by facility

The Pacific Harbor Line is railroading at its best. In many ways it reflects railroading as it used to be. Consider the good old days. Lots of railroads, various locomotive builders and plenty of paint schemes, not to mention open stations and friendly and courteous employees. If you didn’t like what you saw in one […]

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Slug units: A historical overview

silver and green slug unit

Slug units As avid railfans, we often find ourselves drawn to locations where we can witness a high volume of train activity. Cities like Chicago, Atlanta, or Portland boast major classification yards that serve as hot spots for freight operations. At such locations, we may encounter a peculiar sight: unusual-looking “locomotives” performing switching duties alongside […]

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Half-century-old locomotives still pulling for BNSF

Dark orange and black locomotive

Half-century-old locomotives While Class I railroads continue to receive new locomotive orders from EMD and GE, older EMD GP, or Geep, locomotives that have served for several decades are still being used for switching and local service. Many of these locomotives on the BNSF Railway predate predecessor Burlington Northern, having been purchased by such fabled […]

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Railroad signals 101

Absolute signal

There is more to understanding railroad wayside signals than simply “green means go, red means stop.” To appreciate what the signals you see along the track are telling you, you first have to grasp a few basic concepts. Railroad traffic control boils down to three situations: trains running in the same direction on the same […]

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The people who work on trains

TEH1319635

The people who work on trains have a variety of jobs. A Norfolk Southern flagman inspects a train near Marion, Ohio.  Dale A. DeVene Jr. The people who work on trains have a variety of jobs. Each member of a train crew has a specific function. Since train crews do most of their work beyond […]

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Class I power finds its way back into the fold

Two red locomotives leading freight train in flat territory.

The traditional life cycle for new locomotives on a Class I roster would be revenue service, followed by lease return if the railroad leased the power or retirement and sale if they were purchased. In a handful of cases, power that departed a Class I roster will find its way back into its original owner’s […]

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Gleaming SD9 reminds us of Nickel Plate Road’s big switch

Black-and-yellow Nickel Plate Road diesel locomotive in front of trees

  Just when you think recent progress in railroad preservation can’t get any better — I’m thinking here of everything from Big Boy to Reading & Northern 2102 to Silvis Shops to Michigan Central Station — along comes another milestone that, if not quite a blockbuster, is still remarkable. Especially if you’re interested in diesel […]

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Tour the Abraham Lincoln railcar

Three-quarters view of passenger car with observation platform

Abraham Lincoln railcar In early 2023, I had the unique opportunity to take a step back in time, experiencing a short ride on a privately owned railcar. I was able to see what it might have been like to be a railroad president inspecting his territory. The car, the Abraham Lincoln, with owners in the […]

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Track classifications

track1

Track classifications are among the most basic — and essential — operating considerations in railroading, and an army of workers keep watch over the rails. You’ve seen them out there nearly every day in their hi-rail trucks, motoring quietly up and down the main and not-so-main lines of America. Perhaps you’ve waited for them to […]

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From the Cab: Locomotive controls then and now

inside of a cab

Locomotive controls Locomotive controls remained fairly standardized since diesels first invaded the roundhouses of America’s railroads in the 1930s. There’s a throttle, a reverser (to determine direction), a handle to control the locomotive’s independent brake, and an automatic brake handle to slow or stop the movement using the air brakes of the entire train. Since […]

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Troubleshooting a diesel locomotive

A photograph of two yellow and green SD40-2 diesel locomotives

In 1981, I was a locomotive engineer for the Chicago & North Western Railway based out of Council Bluffs, Iowa, and operating an interdivisional run to Sioux City, Iowa. I made this run many times, but one trip taught me a lesson about troubleshooting a diesel locomotive — and about railroading. Most of the trains […]

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BNSF’s first hydrogen locomotive

Orange and green switcher parked at yard

Hydrogen locomotive Hydrogen powered locomotives have been getting plenty of press lately, with several railroads, large and small, taking the concept seriously. Long before the current plethora of projects however, BNSF, in conjunction with Vehicle Projects, a Colorado-based fuel-cell company with transportation interests, commissioned a prototype hydrogen locomotive in the early 2000s. The core of […]

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