How railroads design grades and curves

A red caboose trails a short freight train powered by a steam locomotive

Given a choice, railroads will always follow a straight, level path. Trains use less energy, speeds are higher, and there’s less wear on equipment when railroads can build on an arrow-straight line. But land rises and falls, obstacles must be avoided, and this requires grades to compensate for changes in elevation and curves to reorient […]

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Best-selling early GE diesel locomotives

Black-and-white diesel locomotive in rail yard

The best-selling early GE diesel locomotives are familiar to fans of mid-century diesel power.   General Electric has a long relationship with railroad motive power. The company began building heavy electric locomotives in the 1890s, furnished traction motors and electrical equipment to other builders through the 1950s, and eventually become the dominant diesel-electric locomotive manufacturer […]

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Beyond the byline with Dan Cupper

Dan Cupper holding a magazine

What was your first byline in Trains? Dan Cupper: It was a 10-page cover feature for January 1984, detailing Conrail’s E8-model passenger locomotive No. 4022, used for powering the road’s office-car fleet on inspection tours. At the time, I was working as a reporter for the Harrisburg (Pa.) Patriot-News newspapers and had written a full-page […]

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Union Pacific’s new paint scheme

A pair of yellow locomotives, lettered in red for Union Pacific

Union Pacific is in the final stage of modifying the paint scheme of its locomotive fleet. Announced in July 2022, company employees at Jenks Locomotive Shop in North Little Rock, Arkansas, created the new design which relocated the flag logo from the long hood to a smaller version placed on the side of the nose, […]

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Penn Central locomotives remembered

Streamlined diesel Penn Central locomotives under building

Penn Central locomotives were varied from Alco and Baldwin to EMD and General Electric. There were electrics, too, on the Northeast Corridor and branches between New Haven, Conn., and Alexandria, Va.     PC inherited its diesel and electric locomotives from components New York Central; and New York, New Haven & Hartford; and Pennsylvania Railroad. […]

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Santa Fe El Capitan of 1956

Santa Fe El Capitan train rounds curve in mountains

The 1956 Santa Fe El Capitan was a special train that deserves attention of its own merit.     Just say “Santa Fe” to anyone in the realm of railroading and they’ll likely think “Super Chief”! Truly, that Chicago-Los Angeles first-class-only streamliner was about as top notch as they got here in North America — […]

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Amtrak Miami services through time

Drawing of new two-story Amtrak Miami services with automobile parking lot

Amtrak Miami services have been dominated by trains from New York City. This included, at various times, the Silver Meteor, Silver Palm, and Silver Star. Additionally, at times, the Magic City has been served by its own section of the Floridian from Chicago and an extension of the Sunset Limited.     Amtrak’s current Miami […]

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General Electric BQ23-7: An Odd Diesel That Didn’t

General Electric BQ23-7 locomotive in yard

The General Electric BQ23-7 turned out to be an odd diesel that didn’t.     At the dawn of railroads eschewing cabooses as unnecessary expenses, locomotive builders were putting forth ideas to accommodate train crews. One option was the BQ23-7, the Q indicating crew Quarters.   General Electric’s design team took its standard 2,250 hp […]

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Historical Hot Spot: Santa Susana Railroad Depot & Museum

Santa Susana sign white on railroad depot

Santa Susana Railroad Depot & Museum Tucked into the far eastern corner of the Simi Valley in Southern California stands a symbol of railroading that reaches back to practically its birth; the station. It was the station that was the main connection to the outside world for many communities, for passengers to board or detrain, […]

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Penn Central history remembered

Black-and-white locomotives on Penn Central history freight train curving through mountains

Penn Central history began existence on Feb. 1, 1968. More accurately, it was incorporated in 1846 as the Pennsylvania Railroad; changed its name to Pennsylvania New York Central Transportation Co. on Feb. 1, 1968, when it merged the New York Central; and adopted the name Penn Central Co. on May 8, 1968. On Oct. 1, […]

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C&O book showcases photographer William M. Rittase

Steam locomotives meet under signal bridge

  The railroad industry has created more than its share of publicity photographs over the past 150 years. Here, standing in Kalmbach Media’s David P. Morgan Memorial Library, I’m surrounded by tens of thousands of them, mostly 8 x 10 black-and-white prints, all of which came flooding into the company after the 1940 launch of […]

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Battery-powered locomotives continue to gain momentum

Wabtec's FLXdrive locomotive

As the world continues to shift toward more sustainable and eco-friendly modes of transportation, many industries are exploring new technologies that can help reduce their carbon footprint. The railroad industry, in particular, is looking for ways to reduce emissions and become more environmentally friendly. One potential solution is battery-powered locomotives. But are they really possible […]

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